Kitchen Gardeners

The following is a list of vegetables grouped by temperature and humidity level requirements for optimum storage.

These vegetables require cold and and very moist conditions
(32-40*F and 90-95 % humidity):


Beets
Broccoli (short term)
Brussels Sprouts (short term)
Carrots
Celeriac
Celery
Chinese Cabbage
Hamburg-rooted Parsley
Horseradish
Jerusalem Artichokes
Kohlrabi
Leeks
Parsnips
Rutabagas
Salsify
Scorazonera
Turnips
Winter radishes

These fruit and vegetables require cold and moist conditions
(32-40* and 80-90% humidity)


Apples
Cabbage
Cauliflower (short term)
Endive, escarole
Grapes (40 degrees F)
Grapefruit
Oranges
Pears
Potatoes
Quince

These fruits and vegetables require cool and moist conditions
(40-50*F and 85-90 % humidity)


Cantaloupe
Cucumbers
Eggplant (50-60* F)
Ripe Tomatoes
Sweet peppers (45-55*F)
Watermelon

These vegetables require cool and dry conditions
(35-40*F and 60-70% humidity)


Garlic
Onions
Green Soybeans

These vegetables require moderately warm and dry conditions
(50-60*F and 60-70% relative humidity)


Dry hot peppers
Pumpkins
Sweet Potatoes
Winter Squash
Green tomatoes (up to 70*F is OK)

Tags: food-storage, humidity, root-cellars, temperature

Share Twitter

Reply to This

Replies to This Discussion

HI Michelle,
Just what I needed to know!
Actually, I'm picking my winter squash now, and as I wasn't expecting them to start showing up so soon, I'm not sure what I should do with them in this hot weather. Could you give me some advice please?

Reply to This

Hi J. Congratulations on your new harvest! I am assuming that your house is air conditioned when I say pick a cool room or closet in your house and store your squash there. Your a/c may be set at 75 or so, but there are usually cold spots here and there around a house. Find one that reads as cold as possible (for this time of year). If optimum storage for the squash is 50-60*F, then something between 60-70 would be acceptable for a while. Check around your home for a "cold spot" and store them there, hopefully in the dark. When the weather turns cooler and you turn the heat on, remember to move the squash to a new, cooler location. Once you store your squash, check them frequently (at least once a week) for signs of bruising and/or rotting so you can salvage as much as possible. Once one fruit starts rotting, it will quickly aid the rotting of nearby fruit.

In order to keep track of the humidity level, which is just as important as the temperature, consider purchasing a humidity instrument, available at a/c supply houses. Some are relatively inexpensive. Many are digital readout (just push a button), but those can develop a variety of problems. They require very specific care in order to get accurate readings, and some can be very expensive. I would much more recommend a sling psychrometer, also available in a/c supply houses. Bacharach cycometers are the best. It's a wet/dry system of reading humidity. You sling it around and then get the reading, which is always much more accurate than the modern types. It's a simple system that has been around for a couple of centuries, and it's so good it can be handed down for generations and still give an accurate reading. Go here to see a bacharach psychrometer.

Good luck!

Reply to This

Uh-oh, no A/C :(
And the temperature in these parts right now is as high as it gets (98 -100). We're in the process of heavy renovations though and hopefully we will soon be getting our double-flow ventilation system going (extracts and tempers before reinjecting) which might help with the humidity in our cooler rooms downstairs.
In the meantime I thank you for your response!

Reply to This

Hi Michelle

I was wondering if someone can tell me how to store potatoes, carrots and squash in my root cellar. I have never used one before but remember my Dad using sand in plastic containers for the carrots and wrapping the potatoes individually in newspaper and storing them in boxes. Can this be used. A friend of mine that has a farm has surprised me with a lot of each as a house warming present. I have them sitting in boxes in the root cellar right now. Thanks

Reply to This

Hi shery,
The reason farmer put thing in the cellar was it stayed 55-60 degrees year around & a dry cool mostly. The best thing is to store any veggies where air can circulate. One way is to build a 2"x4" frame with cross runner every 24", you can cover the runner with ribbit mesh( 1/4 sq.) or chick wire so air can flow thought it. The frame can be 4'x8' if you donot put it aganist the wall, so you can reach it from all sides. But If you want aganist the wall, maybe attached to the wall, make it 2'x8' or 2'x4' so youcan reach the back of the wire shelf from one side. Just like a rised bed in the garden. The best thing is to get a copy of "The RootCellar" and read it from cover to cover. But you may need to lay your veggies out on newpaper on the cellar floor so they get air flow frist. Good Luck.

Reply to This

Hi Joel
I do have a root cellar that was built under the porch on the side of the house. It is the old stone and masonary footing of the house but has two grates on either end that can get closed off if needed. My son in law has built shelves on either end and the floor is poured concrete so someone did that after it was built. I will look for the book but I have not been able to find anything at the library or the book stores in town to help me learn what to put them in or how to protect them if it get too cold. Thanks so much.

Reply to This

Hi Sheryl,
I am sorry, I helped at a friends wedding & was 1:00 am getting in and did not look the book up.
It is"Root Cellaring"by Mike & Nancy Bubel, Rodale press(ISBN 0-87857-277-5). My copy was copyright 1979. You can get it at some used bookstores or new from Rodale.

Reply to This

Hi Joel

Thanks so much. I will see if I can find one.

Reply to This

RSS

KGI's Book of the Month

Latest Activity

kimmy miller, Ludovic, Julie and 3 more joined Kitchen Gardeners
3 hours ago
trowel, fork, seeds with planting directions tailored to the area. harvesting and preserving information. drip irrigation system?
4 hours ago
4 hours ago
Wow Sandra! You've asked for an awful lot of information! Start by checking for your "predicted" last frost date. There are frost charts online, but the quickest way for you, I think, is to call your county extension agent. He'll be listed in the ph…
4 hours ago
6 hours ago
thanks, Katherine, I will try to seek it out... It would be interesting to see where their info came from... stay warm wherever you are...
6 hours ago
Hmmm... we are having lots of sacred snow these days in Baltimore... can't wait for some of it to melt down... can't wait for spring to get my fingers back in the soil...
6 hours ago
9 hours ago
13 hours ago
Mary Riekert joined Gillian's group
Those interested in growing gemsquash - a very typical South African vegetable that we miss!
13 hours ago
Had no luck with gem squash last year - it was just too hot! So I didn't try this year. Maybe next summer.
13 hours ago
14 hours ago
Oh gosh, that is rare to get humidity that far south! That is where all our moisture went - we havnt had any rain for over a week :) I started that gemsquash group as I discovered a new member (Margaret Flett) who had gemsquash as her favourite vege…
14 hours ago
Gillian added a group
Those interested in growing gemsquash - a very typical South African vegetable that we miss!
14 hours ago
Yes it's hot but very humid which is unusual. We are having a spell of days in the low 30s but tropical air is being pushed south by the weather systems up north and we are getting rain and humidity. The rain we love - the humidity we are not used t…
14 hours ago
14 hours ago
yes - the pods are quite tough. We only ate the peas inside and we always ate them green although many Indian people dry them. They are known as toovar dhal in Gujerati or tuvaram in Tamil and there are lots of recipes for them dried. Just google to…
14 hours ago
Mary, so you always shell them? I am entirely in the dark with these, and no more flowers :(... Did you only cook the peas fresh or did you leave some to dry? I posted a photo of the HUGE luffa I found, and there are lots more making an appearance -…
14 hours ago
How lovely - I guess your weather must be good for tomato growing! Is it still so hot down there?
14 hours ago
Hi i just wanted to ask, I know it is still cold and i want to know what i can grow in the garden that would be organic and as close to the original foods? How do i find seeds for these foods? When do i start growing? Can i start seed in the house?…
14 hours ago

Notes

HOW TO - ADD A LINK

Several people have experienced difficulty putting working links into comments and blogs etc and I know it is clumsy.... so here is how you do it.....

First type the text you want to appear....  ie  IAN'S PAGE

Then go back and highlight the link text.

Then hit the hyperlink button...a pictogram of a chain link.

Your browser may intervene and request permission to allow temporary scripting or some similar message.   Allow it and go back and highlight the text again

Continue

Created by Ian Jun 7, 2009 at 7:28pm. Last updated by Ian Jun. 8, 2009.

Forum Policy

Hi, I'm starting to put together a few guidlines on using the discussion forum on here.

I would be happy to hear any comments you may have.  This is very much a work in progress so plese feel free to ask me to add anything you think is needed.

I don't want to make our community hide bound by rules and regulations but I think that, as the community has grown, some explanation of what is expected is needed.

Administration

You can refer any que

Continue

Created by Ian May 23, 2009 at 1:55am. Last updated by Ian May. 25, 2009.

Climate maps

Hi following recent discussion I have put climate maps of the USA, Australia and Europe on here for reference..

 Climate map of the USA

Climate map of Australia

Climate map of Europe

 

Continue

Created by Ian Sep 12, 2008 at 6:20pm. Last updated by Ian Apr. 14, 2009.

Recipes, Recipes, Recipes

Hi Everyone,  I've started to collect together recipes from various posts on the site and put them all together here.

If you have a recipe you want to add on here, just post it on the site and leave a comment on my page telling me where it is and I'll go and fetch it back here.

They are organised in Contributor Order but I'm open to better suggestions!

BEVA'S RECIPES

Continue

Created by Ian Jun 2, 2008 at 9:54am. Last updated by Ian Apr. 13, 2009.

US STATES ABBREVIATIONS

 

US STATE ABBREVIATIONS

AK - Alaska               AL - Alabama              AR - Arkansas
AZ - Arizona              CA - California           CO - Colorado
CT - Connecticut          DC - Dist of Columbia *   DE - Delaware
FL - Florida              GA - Georgia              GU

Continue

Created by Ian Jan 27, 2009 at 4:27pm. Last updated by Ian Jan. 27, 2009.

HOW TO - MAKE COMPOST

Recently there was an excellent discussion about composting. I’ve pulled together all the various comments here. You can also watch KGI's video on composting here.

 

 

KATE’S ADVICE

I used to have a tumbler that we made from a wine-barrel but

1 you have to fill it up all at once

2. it seemed mostly

Continue

Created by Ian May 30, 2008 at 5:29am. Last updated by Roger Jan. 15, 2009.

Notes Home

Welcome to Notes.

To view notes that are in the system hit the "all notes" button above.

Continue

Created by Ian May 28, 2008 at 12:10pm. Last updated by Ian May. 30, 2008.

A Note about Notes

I have just written this note so that I can see what we can achieve by using this new feature.

If you read this and have any suggestions then please leave a comment on my page or email me.

Ian

Continue

Created by Ian May 28, 2008 at 6:19pm. Last updated by Ian May. 28, 2008.

© 2010   Created by Kitchen Gardeners International

Badges  |  Report an Issue  |  Privacy  |  Terms of Service

Sign in to chat!